Embracing sustainable development to revive Dalat's pristine charm

Embracing sustainable development to revive Dalat's pristine charm

It is time for a resounding “NO” to unbridled urbanisation and a resolute “YES” to preserve Dalat's pristine charm through sustainable practices, RMIT Lecturer in Tourism and Hospitality Management Dr Daisy Kanagasapapathy presents in her latest research.

Dr Daisy Kanagasapapathy, RMIT Lecturer in Tourism and Hospitality Management Dr Daisy Kanagasapapathy, RMIT Lecturer in Tourism and Hospitality Management

Dalat, a picturesque city nestled in the Central Highlands of Vietnam, has captivated travellers worldwide with its lush landscapes, cool climate, and mesmerising allure. However, recent landslides, forest fires, and flooding have cast a shadow over the city's natural beauty, raising urgent concerns about the environmental challenges that threaten this beloved tourist destination.

What is happening in Dalat?

The current state of Dalat is at a critical juncture. The devastating landslides and forest fires have laid bare the consequences of unbridled urbanisation and rampant deforestation. Rapid development and excessive greenhouse cultivation have accelerated erosion, weakening the region's natural defences against disasters, and leading to tragic consequences for the environment and its inhabitants.

In my recent research from June 2022 to April 2023, I discovered a significant correlation between urban expansion and the widespread proliferation of greenhouses, leading to considerable deforestation in the region. The surplus of greenhouses has led to soil degradation, diminishing the land's ability to absorb water, and increasing the risk of flooding. Additionally, deforestation disrupts natural drainage systems, making the area susceptible to landslides and soil erosion.

The surplus of greenhouses in Dalat has led to soil degradation (image: Unsplash). The surplus of greenhouses in Dalat has led to soil degradation (image: Unsplash).

Even among Dalat visitors, there is a notable variance in awareness and understanding of sustainability's significance. Based on data collected from 1,750 respondents from the same timeline, it was revealed that 22% of visitors remain unaware of sustainability's implications, while 59% possess a general understanding that often influences their behaviour, shaped by the company of their travel companions.

The way forward: the future Dalat

A multifaceted approach to sustainable development is indispensable to forge a brighter and more resilient future for Dalat. As the city faces pressing environmental challenges, several pivotal strategies emerge, illuminating the path to preserving its natural beauty and harmonising with its precious surroundings.

Firstly, comprehensive urban planning emerges as a foundational pillar in this pursuit. Striking a delicate balance between urban development and environmental conservation is essential. By implementing green belts and natural buffers, Dalat can effectively mitigate the impact of urbanisation, reducing the risk of landslides and soil erosion. Furthermore, preserving natural spaces and enforcing zoning regulations will safeguard Dalat's ecological equilibrium for future generations.

Secondly, a transformative shift toward fostering sustainable travels will play a pivotal role in preserving the region's pristine wonders. Embracing sustainable tourism practices, such as proper waste management, energy conservation, and active engagement with local communities, will significantly contribute to environmental preservation.

Moreover, these practices will also indirectly influence visitors, nurturing a profound sense of respect and appreciation for the remarkable environment they are fortunate to explore. Dalat can implement educational programs and information campaigns at tourist centres, hotels, and popular spots, highlighting the significance of responsible behaviour and the conservation of natural resources.

Collaborating with travel agencies and tour operators to integrate sustainability messages into itineraries and offering local businesses a sustainable tourism certification program will further promote responsible choices.

Dalat needs to establish robust environmental monitoring and enforcement mechanisms (image: Unsplash). Dalat needs to establish robust environmental monitoring and enforcement mechanisms (image: Unsplash).

Thirdly, establishing robust environmental monitoring and enforcement mechanisms is a crucial step. Implementing real-time monitoring of environmental changes, water quality, and air pollution levels will provide invaluable data for informed decision-making. Additionally, strictly enforcing environmental regulations and imposing penalties for violations will serve as a powerful deterrent against destructive activities while cultivating a culture of responsibility among residents and businesses.

Fourthly, Dalat's journey towards sustainability encompasses a vital transformation in agricultural practices. Embracing organic farming and agroforestry will prove instrumental in minimising the negative impact on precious natural resources. Encouraging responsible greenhouse management and promoting sustainable agriculture will, in turn, significantly contribute to environmental preservation.

Fifthly, enhancing green spaces and preserving biodiversity is imperative in this mission. By expanding green spaces within Dalat, the city will safeguard its rich biodiversity, creating recreational havens for its residents, enhancing air quality, and promoting overall well-being. Furthermore, establishing protected zones and wildlife corridors will provide crucial sanctuaries, fostering the region's unique flora and fauna, and ensuring their survival for generations to come.

Lastly, investing in climate resilience is an urgent imperative for securing Dalat's future. As the United Nations has recently sounded the alarm on the looming era of “global boiling,” Dalat must take proactive measures to prepare for the inevitable effects of climate change. The city must adapt and safeguard its precious natural assets from global warming rising.

To weather the intensifying impacts of climate change, Dalat must prioritise strategic investments. Implementing robust flood mitigation systems, erosion control measures, and comprehensive water management plans will prove crucial in fortifying the city against the ravages of an unpredictable climate. Through these proactive measures, Dalat can shield its environment and people from the potentially catastrophic consequences of climate-related events.

By heeding the warnings and responding with action, Dalat can emerge as a resilient and adaptive city, standing strong amidst the tumultuous climate challenges of the future. Together, we can ensure a future where Dalat's natural beauty thrives, standing as a testament to the enduring power of mindful stewardship.

Story by: Dr Daisy Kanagasapapathy and June Pham

  • Tourism & Hospitality

Related news